Multiclass Apple Varieties Classification Using Machine Learning with Histogram of Oriented Gradient and Color Moments

نویسندگان

چکیده

It is critically necessary to maximize the efficiency of agricultural methods while concurrently reducing cost production. Varieties, types, and fruit classification grades are crucial High expenditure, inconsistent subjectivity, tedious labor characterize traditional manual varieties classification. This study developed machine learning (ML) models classify ten apple varieties, extracting histogram oriented gradient (HOG) color moments from RGB images. Support vector (SVM), random forest classifier (RFC), multilayer perceptron (MLP), K-nearest neighbor (KNN) were trained with 10-fold stratified cross-validation (Skfold) by using textural features, a GridSearch was implemented fine-tune hyperparameters. The models, SVM, RFC, MLP, KNN tested separate test data performed well, having an accuracy 98.17%, 96.67%, 98.62%, 91.28%, respectively. Having top results, MLP SVM demonstrated potential applying HOG train ML for classifying varieties. suggests conducting further research thoroughly examine additional image features determine impact combining utilizing different classifiers.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Applied sciences

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2076-3417']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app13137682